Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Japanese
旦那
←
English
donate
(cognate)
←
English
donor
(mention)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*déh₃nom
(derived)
←
Japanese
ドナー
(doublet)
←
Sanskrit
दान
(derived)
→
Japanese
ドナー
(doublet)