Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Indo-European *déh₃nom

→ Welsh dawn (inherited)
→ Irish dán (inherited)
→ Marsian dunom (inherited)
→ Japanese 旦那 (derived)
→ Japanese ドナー (cognate)
→ Latin donum (inherited)
→ Sanskrit दान (inherited)