Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Japanese
戊
←
Japanese
土
(compound)
←
Japanese
の
(compound)
←
Japanese
兄
(compound)
←
Middle Chinese
戊
(derived)
→
Japanese
戊辰
(mention)
→
Japanese
戊辰
(mention)