Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Japanese
座頭
←
Japanese
座
(affix)
←
Japanese
頭
(affix)
←
Japanese
座
(affix)
←
Japanese
頭
(affix)
→
Japanese
座頭虫
(compound)