Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Japanese
山田
←
Japanese
山
(compound)
←
Japanese
田
(compound)
→
English
Yamada
(borrowed)
→
French
Yamada
(borrowed)
→
Portuguese
Yamada
(borrowed)