Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Japanese
小刀
←
Mandarin
-
(cognate)
←
Japanese
小
(compound)
←
Japanese
刀
(compound)
←
Japanese
小さい
(compound)
←
Japanese
刀
(compound)
←
Japanese
小さい
(mention)
←
Min Nan
-
(cognate)
←
Cantonese
-
(cognate)
←
Chinese
小刀
(mention)
→
Japanese
大小
(mention)