Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Japanese
寝衣
←
English
bedclothes
(calque)
←
Japanese
-
(cognate)
←
Japanese
寝
(compound)
←
Japanese
衣
(compound)
←
Middle Chinese
-
(cognate)