Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Japanese
宿る
←
Japanese
屋
(compound)
←
Japanese
取る
(compound)
←
Japanese
宿
(mention)
←
Japanese
宿
(mention)
←
Japanese
屋
(mention)
←
Japanese
戸
(mention)
←
Japanese
屋
(mention)
←
Old Japanese
-
(cognate)