Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Japanese
太陽
→
Japanese
太陽系
(suffix)
→
Japanese
太陽電池
(compound)
→
Japanese
太陰
(mention)
→
Japanese
太陽中心説
(affix)
→
Japanese
太陽潮
(affix)