Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Japanese
太陰
←
Japanese
太陽
(mention)
←
Japanese
大
(mention)
←
Middle Chinese
太陰
(derived)
←
Middle Chinese
太陰
(derived)
→
Japanese
太陰潮
(affix)