Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Japanese
大島
←
Japanese
大
(compound)
←
Japanese
島
(compound)
→
English
Ōshima
(borrowed)
→
English
Oshima
(borrowed)
→
Russian
Осима
(borrowed)