Japanese 大人

← Hakka - (cognate)

← Japanese おとなう (mention)

← Proto-Japonic *ətəna (inherited)

← Middle Chinese 大人 (derived)

← Middle Chinese 大人 (derived)

← Min Nan - (cognate)

← Cantonese - (cognate)

→ Indonesian orang besar (cognate)

→ Japanese 大人しい (suffix)

→ Japanese 大人のおもちゃ (compound)

→ Min Nan 大人 (borrowed(nan/zh))

→ Okinawan 大人 (cognate)