Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Japanese
夜船
←
Japanese
夜
(compound)
←
Japanese
船
(compound)
←
Old Japanese
夜船
(inherited)
→
Japanese
白河夜船
(mention)