Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Japanese
和歌山
←
Japanese
和歌
(compound)
←
Japanese
山
(compound)
→
Japanese
和歌山県
(suffix)
→
Chinese
和歌山
(orthographic borrowing)