Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Japanese
君が代
←
Japanese
君
(compound)
←
Japanese
が
(compound)
←
Japanese
代
(compound)
←
Old Japanese
君が代
(inherited)
→
English
Kimigayo
(borrowed)