Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Japanese
南スーダン
←
English
South Sudan
(calque)
←
Japanese
南
(affix)
←
Japanese
スーダン
(affix)
→
Japanese
南スーダン共和国
(affix)