Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Japanese
南アフリカ
←
Japanese
南
(affix)
←
Japanese
アフリカ
(affix)
→
Japanese
南アフリカ共和国
(compound)