Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Japanese
伊豆の国
←
Japanese
伊豆
(compound)
←
Japanese
の
(compound)
←
Japanese
国
(compound)
→
Chinese
伊豆之國
(orthographic borrowing)