Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Japanese
二十歳
←
Japanese
二十
(compound)
←
Japanese
歳
(compound)
←
Japanese
十
(mention)
←
Old Japanese
はたち
(inherited)
→
Japanese
つ
(mention)
→
Japanese
二十日
(suffix)