Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Japanese
丸太
←
Japanese
丸
(compound)
←
Japanese
太
(compound)
→
Japanese
丸太小屋
(compound)
→
Korean
마루타
(borrowed)