Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Japanese
丑
←
Japanese
牛
(mention)
←
Middle Chinese
丑
(derived)
→
Japanese
艮
(compound)
→
Japanese
乙丑
(mention)
→
Japanese
乙丑
(mention)