Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Japanese
万葉仮名
←
Japanese
万葉
(compound)
←
Japanese
仮名
(compound)
←
Old Japanese
-
(cognate)
→
English
man'yōgana
(borrowed)