Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Japanese
レントゲン線
←
German
Röntgenstrahl
(calque)
←
German
Röntgen
(mention)
←
Japanese
レントゲン
(suffix)
←
Japanese
線
(suffix)