Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Röntgenstrahl
←
German
Röntgen
(affix)
←
German
Strahl
(affix)
→
German
Röntgen
(link)
→
Japanese
レントゲン線
(calque)
→
Norwegian Bokmål
røntgenstråle
(cognate)