Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Japanese
モントピリア
←
English
Montpelier
(borrowed)
←
French
Montpellier
(derived)
←
Japanese
モンペリエ
(doublet)
→
Japanese
モンペリエ
(doublet)