Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Japanese
マゾヒズム
←
German
Masoch
(derived)
←
German
Masochismus
(cognate)
←
English
masochism
(borrowed)
←
English
masochism
(calque)
←
Japanese
マゾッホ
(suffix)
←
Japanese
イズム
(suffix)