Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Japanese ペンギン
← English penguin (borrowed)

→ Japanese アデリーペンギン (compound)
→ Japanese 王様ペンギン (compound)
→ Japanese 皇帝ペンギン (compound)
→ Japanese イワトビペンギン (compound)