Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Japanese
ブリテン諸島
←
English
British Isles
(calque)
←
Japanese
ブリテン
(affix)
←
Japanese
諸島
(affix)