Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Japanese
カステラ
←
Italian
pan di Spagna
(cognate)
←
Portuguese
Castela
(derived)
←
Portuguese
pão
(mention)
→
English
castella
(derived)