Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Japanese
イギリス諸島
←
English
British Isles
(calque)
←
Japanese
イギリス
(affix)
←
Japanese
諸島
(affix)