Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Italic *wezor

→ Spanish verano (inherited)
→ Indonesian verano (derived)
→ Latin ver (inherited)
→ Latin vernalis (derived)
→ Portuguese verão (inherited)
→ Romanian vară (inherited)
→ Sardinian veranu (inherited)
→ Sardinian beranu (inherited)