Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Latin
-ōsos
→
English
carious
(derived)
→
Galician
-oso
(inherited)
→
Latin
-osus
(inherited)
→
Portuguese
-oso
(inherited)