Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
zaffiro
←
Ancient Greek
σάπφειρος
(mention)
←
Latin
sapphīrus
(mention)
→
Greek
ζαφείρι
(borrowed)