Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Greek
ζαφείρι
←
Ancient Greek
σάπφειρος
(derived)
←
Italian
zaffiro
(borrowed)
←
Latin
sapphirus
(derived)