Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
zafferano
←
Arabic
زَعْفَرَان
(borrowed)
→
German
Safran
(cognate)
→
Hungarian
sáfrány
(cognate)
→
Italian
zafferaneto
(mention)