Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Hungarian
sáfrány
←
Arabic
زَعْفَرَان
(derived)
←
German
Safran
(cognate)
←
French
safran
(cognate)
←
Italian
zafferano
(cognate)
→
Hungarian
sáfránysárga
(compound)