Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
vinaccia
←
Spanish
vinaza
(cognate)
←
French
vinasse
(cognate)
←
Latin
vīnum
(inherited)
→
Spanish
vinaza
(cognate)