Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
venerdì
←
Latin
(inherited)
←
Latin
diēs Veneris
(mention)
→
Ido
venerdio
(borrowed)
→
Venetian
vènere
(cognate)