Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Italian vano
Proto-Indo-European *h₁weh₂- (derived)
Latin vānus (inherited)

Italian vanamente (affix)
Italian invano (compound)
Italian vaneggiare (suffix)
Italian vanificare (affix)
Italian vaniloquio (suffix)
Italian vanezza (affix)
Romanian van (borrowed)