Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
vano
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₁weh₂-
(derived)
←
Latin
vānus
(inherited)
→
Italian
vanamente
(affix)
→
Italian
invano
(compound)
→
Italian
vaneggiare
(suffix)
→
Italian
vanificare
(affix)
→
Italian
vaniloquio
(suffix)
→
Italian
vanezza
(affix)
→
Romanian
van
(borrowed)