Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
vaniglia
←
Spanish
vainilla
(borrowed)
←
Spanish
vaina
(mention)
→
Hungarian
vanília
(derived)
→
Turkish
vanilya
(mention)