Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
vagina
←
Italian
guaina
(doublet)
←
Latin
vāgīna
(learned borrowing)
→
Italian
guaina
(doublet)
→
Maltese
vaġina
(borrowed)