Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Italian tubo
← Latin tubus (derived)

→ Esperanto tubo (borrowed)
→ Italian tubatura (affix)
→ Italian nanotubo (prefix)
→ Italian fototubo (prefix)
→ Italian tubista (suffix)
→ Italian tubicolo (suffix)
→ Italian tubaggio (suffix)