Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Esperanto
tubo
←
English
tube
(borrowed)
←
Italian
tubo
(borrowed)
→
Esperanto
fumtubo
(compound)
→
Esperanto
aertubo
(compound)