Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
triodio
←
Ancient Greek
τριῴδιον
(borrowed)
←
Ancient Greek
τρι-
(affix)
←
Ancient Greek
ᾠδή
(affix)