Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
temprare
←
Latin
temperāre
(inherited)
←
Latin
temperō
(mention)
→
Italian
ritemprare
(prefix)
→
Italian
temprabile
(affix)