Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
stare
←
English
state
(cognate)
←
Spanish
estar
(cognate)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*steh₂-
(root)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*steh₂-
(inherited)
←
Latin
stāre
(inherited)
←
Latin
stō
(mention)
→
English
state
(cognate)
→
Spanish
estar
(cognate)
→
Friulian
stâ
(cognate)
→
Italian
essere
(mention)
→
Italian
-are
(mention)
→
Italian
sovrastare
(affix)
→
Italian
sottostare
(prefix)
→
Italian
starsene
(affix)
→
Italian
benestare
(prefix)
→
Lombard
stà
(cognate)
→
Sabir
star
(borrowed)
→
Venetian
star
(cognate)