Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
sorgere
←
Latin
surgere
(inherited)
←
Latin
surgō
(mention)
→
Italian
-ere
(link)
→
Italian
sorgente
(mention)
→
Italian
sorgenza
(suffix)