Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
shampoo
←
English
shampoo
(borrowed)
←
Hindi
चाँपो
(mention)
←
Sanskrit
चपयति
(mention)
→
Italian
shampista
(suffix)
→
Italian
dopo-shampoo
(prefix)