Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
scienziato
←
Italian
scienza
(affix)
←
Italian
-ato
(affix)
←
Sicilian
scinziatu
(cognate)
→
Italian
pseudoscienziato
(prefix)
→
Venetian
sciensià
(cognate)