Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
scherno
←
Old High German
*skirnjan
(derived)
→
English
scorn
(cognate)
→
Catalan
escarn
(cognate)
→
Italian
schernevole
(suffix)